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Euro

EUR · Used by 22 countries

24
Low
Risk
Historical Scores
213039Jul 2021Jul 2025Jul 2026
What does this mean for you?

The Euro is one of the safest currencies in the world, scoring just 24 out of 100. Strong institutions, low inflation, and global trust make it a reliable store of value. The EUR is shared by 22 countries, so conditions vary depending on where you are.

You only need about 4.2%/yr to stay ahead. A basic savings account is enough. Calculator ↓

Inflation
2.7%
Debt / GDP
37.8%
GDP Growth
2.3%
FX Volatility
7.1
Governance
0.8
Reserves
1.7 mo
Analysis
What's working well
Prices are stable — your money holds its value well
Government debt is low — less pressure to print money
Strong institutions and rule of law
What to watch out for
No major concerns

Countries using the Euro

CountryScoreLevelInflationDebt/GDP
🇲🇪 Montenegro37Moderate3.9%Not available
🇽🇰 Kosovo36Moderate3.9%22%
🇬🇷 Greece28Moderate2.5%Not available
🇸🇰 Slovakia28Moderate4.0%Not available
🇪🇸 Spain28Moderate2.7%106%
🇮🇹 Italy27Moderate1.5%77%
🇪🇪 Estonia26Moderate4.8%Not available
🇦🇹 Austria25Moderate3.5%Not available
🇧🇪 Belgium25Moderate2.5%Not available
🇭🇷 Croatia25Moderate3.7%Not available
🇨🇾 Cyprus23Low0.1%54%
🇱🇻 Latvia23Low3.7%7%
🇱🇹 Lithuania23Low3.8%Not available
🇫🇮 Finland22Low0.3%58%
🇫🇷 France22Low0.9%Not available
🇳🇱 Netherlands21Low3.3%54%
🇩🇪 Germany20Low2.2%21%
🇸🇮 Slovenia20Low2.4%16%
🇵🇹 Portugal19Low2.3%6%
🇱🇺 Luxembourg18Low2.3%3%
🇲🇹 Malta18Low2.4%30%
🇮🇪 Ireland14Low2.2%Not available

Savings Impact Calculator

Holding cash in EUR2.7% inflation
876−€124 (12% purchasing power lost)
Your €1,000 buys 12% less in 5 years
What if you invested 1,000 instead? (5yr, in EUR terms)
Hold USD Cash
859
141
-3.0%/yr net in EUR
S&P 500
1611
+611
range: 7343176
10% USD return + 0.0% FX · ±16% vol
Gold
1469
+469
range: 4184007
8% USD return + 0.0% FX · ±24% vol
Bitcoin
3052
+2052
range: 18018.4k
25% USD return + 0.0% FX · ±54% vol

All values in EUR. USD-denominated assets (S&P 500, Gold, Bitcoin) include an estimated FX gain of ~0.0%/yr based on the inflation differential between Euro zone (2.7%) and the US (~3%). This uses purchasing power parity as a long-run approximation — actual FX movements can differ significantly in the short term. S&P 500 based on 1957-2024, Gold on 2000-2024, Bitcoin on 2015-2024. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Not financial advice.

Holding other assets too? Calculate your full portfolio risk →

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This score is based on our 12-factor risk model. Think inflation or debt should matter more? Build your own model with custom weights and see how EUR ranks differently.